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Why was the court packing plan so controversial?
Roosevelt’s motive was clear – to shape the ideological balance of the Court so that it would cease striking down his New Deal legislation. As a result, the plan was widely and vehemently criticized. The law was never enacted by Congress, and Roosevelt lost a great deal of political support for having proposed it.
What was the court packing controversy?
The Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937, frequently called the “court-packing plan”, was a legislative initiative proposed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to add more justices to the U.S. Supreme Court in order to obtain favorable rulings regarding New Deal legislation that the Court had ruled …
What was the National Industrial Recovery Act quizlet?
1933 National Industrial Recovery Act. Recovery. Created NRA to enforce codes of fair competition, minimum wages, and to permit collective bargaining of workers. A series of reforms enacted by the Franklin Roosevelt administration between 1933 and 1942 with the goal of ending the Great Depression.
Is the National Industrial Recovery Act relief recovery or reform?
Created by the Glass-Steagall Banking Reform Act of 1933, the FDIC is still in existence. FEDERAL EMERGENCY RELIEF ADMIN. NATIONAL RECOVERY ADMINISTRATION (Recovery) The National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 created the NRA to promote economic recovery by ending wage and price deflation and restoring competition.
Why are sports leagues exempt from antitrust laws?
Section 1 of the Sherman Act makes illegal “every contract, combination in the form of a trust or otherwise, or, conspiracy, in restraint of trade.” Because professional sports leagues are unincorporated associations of independently owned organizations, courts have held that they are capable of contracting, combining …
What is the maximum penalty a corporation can receive for a violation of the Sherman Act?
$100 million