What are the 3 courts in Illinois?

Article VI, the Judicial Article of the Illinois Constitution of 1970, provides for a unified, three-tiered judiciary — Circuit Court, Appellate Court and Supreme Court.

How many state trial courts are located in Illinois?

The Illinois circuit courts are trial courts of original jurisdiction. There are 24 judicial circuits in the state, each comprising one or more of Illinois’ 102 counties. Six circuits comprise solely of a single county; these are Cook, Kane, Will, DuPage, Lake, and McHenry.

What is a major trial court?

The U.S. judiciary is a hierarchical system of trial and appellate courts at both the state and federal levels. Cases that involve state constitutional issues, state statutes, and COMMON LAW are dealt with by major trial courts. For example, felony cases, such as murder or rape, would be handled in a major trial court.

What Circuit Court is Illinois?

for the Seventh Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit serves the areas of Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin.

How many courts are in Illinois?

In Illinois, there are three federal district courts, a state supreme court, an appellate court, and trial courts. These courts serve different purposes, which are outlined in the sections below. Click a link for information about that court type.

What are the 3 court systems?

The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.

Which type of court is also known as a major trial court?

California has 2 types of state courts, trial courts (also called “superior courts”) and appellate courts, made up of the Courts of Appeal and the California Supreme Court.

What is trial court in court?

variable noun. A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime. New evidence showed the police lied at the trial.

What are the general trial courts called in Illinois?

Circuit Courts
Circuit Courts, also known as trial courts, are established within each judicial circuit. View the Illinois Circuit Courts Map (PNG) for more information.

How many Supreme Court districts are in Illinois?

five judicial districts
The state is divided into five judicial districts, with three justices elected from the first district (Cook County) and one justice elected from each of the other four districts. Justices are elected in partisan elections for 10 years and may be retained in office for additional terms of 10 years.

What are the six main courts?

Learn more about the different types of federal courts.

• Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.
• Courts of Appeals. There are 13 appellate courts that sit below the U.S. Supreme Court, and they are called the U.S. Courts of Appeals.
• District Courts.
• Bankruptcy Courts.
• Article I Courts.