What made Athens a democracy?

Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.

What is the difference between a bribe and a gift?

A gift is something of value given without the expectation of return; a bribe is the same thing given in the hope of influence or benefit. In some cases, gifts over a certain amount are disallowed; in others, they must simply be reported.

What is the difference between active and passive bribery?

What is the Difference Between Active and Passive Bribery? The most significant difference between active and passive bribery is who the actions are taken by. Passive bribery actions are taken by the person on the receiving end of the bribe and active bribery actions are taken by the person giving the bribe.

What is passive corruption?

Passive corruption means the deliberate action of an official, who, directly or through an intermediary, requests or receives advantages of any kind whatsoever, for himself or for a third party, or accepts a promise of such an advantage, to act or refrain from acting in accordance with his duty or in the exercise of …

Is ancient Athens a direct democracy?

Why was the government of ancient Athens called a direct democracy?

When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. This form of government is called direct democracy. Ostraka are shards of pottery that were used as a voting ballot in ancient Greece.

What is an oligarchy in ancient Greece?

Oligarchy. For the Greeks (or more particularly the Athenians) any system which excluded power from the whole citizen-body and was not a tyranny or monarchy was described as an oligarchy. Oligarchies were perhaps the most common form of city-state government and they often occurred when democracy went wrong.

What were Athens disadvantages?

The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity.

Who would be an Athenian citizen?

Citizens. To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.

How was Athenian society structured?

Athenian society was composed of four main social classes – slaves, metics (non-citizen freepersons), women, and citizens, but within each of these broad classes were several sub-classes (such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens).

What was important to Athens?

Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.

How was life in ancient Athens?

Ancient Athenians had to eat, of course as well. It was only natural that the majority of them made their living and put food on the table from farming. Citizens often owned land outside the city which provided their income. The Greek landscape and climate, however, made farming a difficult endeavor.

What God did Athens worship?

Athena

Who is the strongest god in Greek?

Gods and Goddesses

• The most powerful of all, Zeus was god of the sky and the king of Mount Olympus.
• Hera was goddess of marriage and the queen of Olympus.
• Aphrodite was the goddess of love and beauty, and the protector of sailors.
• Artemis was the goddess of the hunt and the protector of women in childbirth.

Who was the best God?

Top Ten Greek Gods

• Poseidon – God of the Sea, Earthquakes and Horses.
• Zeus – God of the Sky and Thunder.
• Athena – Goddess of Wisdom.
• Hades – God of the Underworld.
• Apollo – God of Light and the Sun.
• Ares – God of War.
• Artemis – Goddess of the Hunt, Forests and Hills, the Moon.